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Taxation in South Africa : ウィキペディア英語版 | Taxation in South Africa
Taxation in South Africa may involve payments to a minimum of two different levels of government: central government through the South African Revenue Service (SARS) or to local government. Central government revenues come primarily from income tax, value added tax (VAT), corporation tax and fuel duty. Local government revenues come primarily from grants from central government funds and municipal rates. In the 2012/2013 fiscal year SARS collected R813.8 billion (equivalent to US$ 73.1 billion)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=US dollar / ZAR exchange rate for 5 Feb 2014 )〕 in tax revenue, a figure R71.2 billion (or 9.6%) more than that from the previous fiscal year. In 2012/13 financial year South Africa had a tax-to-GDP ratio of 25.3% reflecing a marginal increase from 25% in 2011/12.〔 ==Overview== Of the R813.8 billion collected by SARS in 2012/2013, R459.6 billion (56%) came from direct taxes and R353.3 billion (43%) from indirect taxes.〔 The cost of collecting tax revenue has remained somewhat constant; decreasing slightly from 1.11% of total revenue in 2011/12 to 1.07% in 2012/13. In the 2010/11 financial year SARS collected a total of R674.2 bn.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taxation in South Africa」の詳細全文を読む
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